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 Stachys byzantina

Woolly hedgenettle 

 Scientific name: Stachys byzantina

Common name: Lamb's ears, Woolly betony, Woolly hedgenettle, Woolly woundwort

Region of origin: Southwestern Asia


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Highlights:

Weed Suppressive Rating: Good - Excellent

Hardiness: Zones 4-8.

Height x Spread: 12 to 18 in. x 24 to 36 in.

Season of bloom: Summer

Flower color: Pink to purple

Exposure: Full sun

Soil requirements: Well-drained, low-fertile soil

Moisture requirements: Drought tolerant, but prefers moist soil

Physical description: This herbaceous perennial plant reaches 12-18 in. tall and can spread up to 3 ft wide. Contrary to most ground covers, the flowers, colored pink to purple and reaching ½ in. long, are not the most ornamental attribute of this plant; the leaves are considered more attractive than the flowers. Evergreen, light gray and covered with velvety white hairs, they really look like Woolly hedgenettle, and are quite attractive when crushed. They reach 4 in. long. The visual effect of the leaves is so important that some gardeners recommend removing the flowers as they develop when the flowering begins, in June and until frost, because flowers can spoil the visual impact of the plant.

Optimal growing conditions: Woolly hedgenettle performs in moist but well-drained soils (good drainage is especially important in humid regions), under full sun. The growth is better in low-fertile soils. The plant is soil and drought-tolerant to some extent, but performs best with water (sub-irrigation is better than overhead watering). In good conditions, the growth rate is moderate to fast. In the second year, tall inflorescences fall and decompose, disfiguring the plant. Trimming will prevent this problem. Winter hardiness: Zones 4 to 8.

Susceptibility to pests and diseases: If the summers are hot, especially at night, the hairy foliage traps moisture and dew, resulting in significant disease problems. Under good conditions, Woolly hedgenettle has few serious disease and pest problems, although aphids and soil mealybugs may be occasional pests.

Use: This plant can be used in a border or as a ground cover. The foliage effect is especially attractive when the leaves can spread onto a path.

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