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Physical description: The alternating leaves are dark and leathery,
and are composed of 5 to 11 lance-shaped leaflets with saw-tooth
edges. Although the leaves are evergreen, in northern regions
leaves can become scorched and tattered in harsh winter weather.
The saucer-shaped, nodding flowers are large (3 to 4 inches wide),
and the colors vary from purple to pink to cream-colored with
contrasting yellow stamens.
Optimal growing conditions: Lenten rose prefers areas with partial to full
shade and moist, well-drained, humus-rich soil. If they are not
covered by snow during extreme cold, the leaves can become scorched
and tattered.
Susceptibility to pests and diseases: Black spot and crown rot can be a problem.
Use:
Lenten rose is excellent for shady patios, border fronts, woodland
gardens, or under trees or large shrubs. It is also good for
moist areas around ponds or other water features.
Additional Notes:
The leaves, stems, and roots of Lenten rose are poisonous. If
a large quantity is eaten, it can cause burning of the mouth
and throat, salivation, vomiting, diarrhea, and nervous symptoms.
The sap can cause minor skin irritation that will last for a
few minutes.
Related Species:
Helleborus niger - Christmas rose. Christmas rose has
less serrated, duller green leaves compared to Lenten rose. Flowers
are pinkish white. Also, Christmas rose flowers earlier than
Lenten rose.
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